Head and Neck Cancers

What are Head and Neck Cancers?

Head and Neck Cancers are a diverse group of diseases that occur in the mouth, throat, nose, sinuses, salivary glands, and other areas. These cancers often begin in the squamous cells that line the moist surfaces inside the head and neck. For expert diagnosis and treatment, Dr. Amar Prem, a leading Head and Neck Cancer Specialist in Ranchi, provides advanced care tailored to each patient’s unique condition.

Head and Neck Cancer Specialist in Ranchi
Head and Neck Cancer Specialist in Ranchi

Causes of Head and Neck Cancers

  • Tobacco Use: Smoking and chewing tobacco are major risk factors.
  • Alcohol Consumption: Heavy drinking increases the risk, especially when combined with tobacco use.
  • HPV Infection: Human papillomavirus, particularly HPV-16, is linked to certain head and neck cancers.
  • Poor Oral Hygiene: Chronic dental issues and gum disease can contribute.
  • Exposure to Asbestos or Wood Dust: Occupational hazards can increase risk.
  • Dietary Factors: Poor nutrition, especially low intake of fruits and vegetables.
  • Genetic Predisposition: Family history of cancer may increase susceptibility.

Symptoms of Head and Neck Cancers

  • Persistent Sore Throat: Unresolved throat pain.
  • Difficulty Swallowing: Pain or trouble swallowing food or liquids.
  • Hoarseness or Voice Changes: Persistent changes in the voice.
  • Lumps or Sores: Non-healing sores or lumps in the mouth or throat.
  • Unexplained Weight Loss: Sudden weight loss without dieting.
  • Ear Pain: Persistent pain in one ear.
  • Nasal Obstructions or Bleeding: Chronic nasal congestion or frequent nosebleeds.
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